🔆 Key Takeaways: The Role of Ground Forces in Modern Warfare

📍 Emerging Warfare Trends
✅ Modern warfare increasingly involves stand-off weapons, UAVs, autonomous systems, and data-driven targeting, seen in Ukraine and India’s Operation Sindoor.
✅ However, technology should integrate with traditional forces, not replace them.

📍 Importance of Ground Forces
✅ Infantry and Armoured Corps are essential for holding ground, controlling populations, and distinguishing combatants from non-combatants.

📍 Limitations of Technology in Warfare
✅ PGMs, drones, and AI surveillance enhance precision but cannot replace physical presence and psychological dominance.
✅ In extreme terrains like Siachen and Arunachal Pradesh, acclimatised soldiers are essential.

📍 India’s Strategic Environment
✅ India’s geography demands boots-on-the-ground in areas like Ladakh, Siachen, and the Red Corridor.

📍 Armoured Corps Relevance
✅ Armoured units are critical in high-intensity combat, offensive/defensive operations, and force multiplication in combined operations.

📍 Modernisation Needs
✅ The Indian Army must upgrade with smart gear, communication systems, and UAV integration to stay relevant.
✅ Delays in army modernisation contrast with rapid upgrades in the Air Force and Navy.

📍 Strategic Messaging
✅ Warfare remains human-centric—technology enhances, but cannot replace decision-making, physical control, and perseverance.

📍 Civil and Internal Security
✅ Infantry plays a critical role in India’s internal security, including operations in Kashmir and Left-Wing Extremism-affected areas, and emerging threats like narco-terrorism.

#ModernWarfare #GroundForces #Infantry #MilitaryStrategy #IndiaDefense

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🔆 B.A.C.H.A.A.V Protocol – Emergency Trauma Response Guide

📍 B – Bleeding Management
✅ Immediate control of external bleeding to prevent shock and death.

📍 A – Airway Management
✅ Ensure a clear airway to maintain oxygen supply to vital organs.

📍 C – Circulation
✅ Monitor and maintain effective blood flow to support life functions.

📍 H – Hypothermia
✅ Prevent body heat loss, especially in trauma patients.

📍 A – Analgesia and Antibiotics
✅ Provide pain relief and infection prevention to stabilize the patient.

📍 A – Atirikt Karvaiye (Additional Measures)
✅ Implement additional life-saving steps as needed.

📍 V – Vyakt Karna (Documentation)
✅ Record all actions and observations for clinical and legal clarity.

A structured approach to save lives in trauma situations.

GENDER DISPARITY :
Research shows gender discrimination mostly in favor of men in many realms including the workplace. Discrimination affects many aspects in the lives of women from career development and progress to mental health disorders. While Indian laws on rape, dowry and adultery have women's safety at heart, these highly discriminatory practices are still taking place at an alarming rate, affecting the lives of many today.

"Feminism isn't about making women strong. Women are already strong. It's about changing the way the world perceives that strength."
G.D. Anderson

📢 UPSC MAINS 2025: Toppers' Strategy Session 📚

🚀 Boost your Mains Preparation with expert guidance from Abhishek Vashishtha AIR-14, CSE 2024 🌟

🗓 Date: 8 June, Sunday
⏰ Time: 12:30 PM

🔑 Consistency is the key!

📲 Call: +91-98878-44044

🔆 Hunger & Nutrition – Key Data (2024)

📍 Undernutrition & Ranking
✅ India ranked 105/127 in Global Hunger Index 2024
✅ Over 225 million undernourished people in India

📍 Women’s Health Indicators
✅ 57% of women (aged 15–49) are anaemic
✅ 18.7% women (aged 15–49) have BMI below 18.5
✅ 6.4% women and 4.0% men (aged 15–49) are obese
✅ 23% women and 22.1% men (aged 15–49) are overweight

📍 Child Nutrition Stats
✅ Stunting (under 5 years) = 35% (global avg = 23%)
✅ Underweight children = 30% (global avg = 13%)
✅ Wasted children = 19%

📍 Food & Welfare Coverage
✅ Food wastage in India ≈ 50 kg per person per year
✅ 99.01% beneficiaries covered under National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013 in 2023–24

#GS2 #GS3 #GS1 #Ethics #essay #social_issue #mains


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🔆Environmental Impact of Electric Vehicles (EVs)

✅ Climate Benefit of EVs:
• EVs help eliminate greenhouse gas emissions, playing a crucial role against climate change.

✅ Air Pollution Concern:
• Recent study shows EVs may worsen air pollution due to increased tyre wear from their greater weight.

✅ Study Details:
• Conducted by TIFR, IIT Bombay, and a US university.
• Established how vehicle weight and speed affect the size of plastic particles released from tyre wear.

✅ Tyre Particle Pollution:
• Tyre wear emits microplastic and nanoplastic particles into the air.
• Two degradation types:
• Primary fragmentation: Larger particles from sudden braking or potholes.
• Sequential fragmentation: Smaller airborne particles from prolonged use and friction.

✅ Heavier Vehicles, Higher Emissions:
• EVs are 15–20% heavier (300–900 kg batteries) than petrol/diesel cars.
• Faster acceleration causes more tyre stress, friction, and heat.
• Heavier, faster vehicles release more and smaller airborne particles, increasing pollution.

✅ Global Implications:
• With EV sales at 20% globally in 2024, this pollution concern is worldwide.
• Calls for revisiting assumptions on EVs’ environmental friendliness.

✅ Policy and Technological Responses:
• Current air quality norms (PM2.5, PM10) don’t cover fine tyre particles—standards need updating.
• R&D needed for tyres suited to heavier EVs.
• Possible solutions include:
• Capturing tyre particles at release points.
• Improving road quality to reduce fragmentation.

#environment #EVs